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    钢结构后期如何维护、保养
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    钢结构后期如何维护、保养

    • Categories:Support
    • Author:
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    • Time of issue:2020-02-06 09:12
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    (Summary description)钢结构有一个明显的弱点——容易腐蚀。据不完全统计,国内每年因腐蚀而造成的经济损失在400 亿人民以上,每年9000 万吨钢产量中,约30% 被各种形式的腐蚀消耗掉。据不完全统计,定期维护保养的钢结构房屋的经济耐用年限的参考值一般为:生产用房70年,受腐蚀的生产用房50年,非生产用房80年。而钢筋混凝土结构(包括框架结构、剪力墙结构、筒体结构、框架一剪力墙结构等):生产用房50年,受腐蚀的生产用房35年,非生产用房60年。可见,钢结构安装完成后定期的维护与保养的重要性。

    钢结构后期如何维护、保养

    (Summary description)钢结构有一个明显的弱点——容易腐蚀。据不完全统计,国内每年因腐蚀而造成的经济损失在400 亿人民以上,每年9000 万吨钢产量中,约30% 被各种形式的腐蚀消耗掉。据不完全统计,定期维护保养的钢结构房屋的经济耐用年限的参考值一般为:生产用房70年,受腐蚀的生产用房50年,非生产用房80年。而钢筋混凝土结构(包括框架结构、剪力墙结构、筒体结构、框架一剪力墙结构等):生产用房50年,受腐蚀的生产用房35年,非生产用房60年。可见,钢结构安装完成后定期的维护与保养的重要性。

    • Categories:Support
    • Author:
    • Origin:
    • Time of issue:2020-02-06 09:12
    • Views:
    Information
    钢结构有一个明显的弱点——容易腐蚀。据不完全统计,国内每年因腐蚀而造成的经济损失在400 亿人民以上,每年9000 万吨钢产量中,约30% 被各种形式的腐蚀消耗掉。据不完全统计,定期维护保养的钢结构房屋的经济耐用年限的参考值一般为:生产用房70年,受腐蚀的生产用房50年,非生产用房80年。而钢筋混凝土结构(包括框架结构、剪力墙结构、筒体结构、框架一剪力墙结构等):生产用房50年,受腐蚀的生产用房35年,非生产用房60年。可见,钢结构安装完成后定期的维护与保养的重要性。
     
     
     
    然而,近些年来的调查发现,一些钢结构用户不知道钢结构还需要维护和保养。以至于出现严重的腐蚀,用户往往发现不了,使得钢构产品出现诸多不安全的隐患,降低了钢结构在使用上的安全性,甚至影响正常使用功能。建议设计单位在钢结构的涂装设计说明中,不仅要提出钢结构的涂装要求, 同时,还要根据它的使用情况提出钢结构的保养与维护要求。在设计说明中应当考虑钢结构在使用过程中的环境因素, 同时也要考虑钢结构使用的时间、年限,然后再确定涂料的品种和涂膜厚度, 以保证钢结构的使用寿命,确定保养维护的时间及保养维护的方法、工艺等, 以确保延长钢结构的使用年限。
     
     
     
    案例1,通过观察发现, 钢结构的锈蚀每年基本以递增的速度成倍增长。第一年为斑状锈点, 然后形成锈点气泡,第二年气泡破裂后在外界的介质催促下开始往纵深处腐蚀, 而后涂层带着氧化铁开始脱落。下面表中列举了某钢结构厂房由于当时除锈不彻底,l0年中没有进行一次防腐维护、保养造成钢结构严重受损的每年腐蚀状况。
     
     
     
    如何维护钢结构,延长使用寿命
     
    1、必须保持钢结构表面的清洁和干燥,对钢结构容易积尘的地方(如钢柱脚、节点板处)应定期清理
     
    2、定期将生锈斑积除掉,使用金属或非金属进行喷涂
     
    3、定期进行防火处理,钢材耐热点达到430-540℃之间时,抗撕拉与韧性急剧下降

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    Time of issue : 2017-02-28
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